Penokohan Perempuan sebagai Perlawanan Stereotipe Gender dalam Cerpen Siang Itu Panas Sekali Majalah Femina 1980

Sopia Wili Fitri; Delita Sartika; Arum Gati  Ningsih

doi:10.59638/isolek.v3i1.433

Authors

Sopia Wili Fitri Universitas Jambi
Delita Sartika Universitas Jambi
Arum Gati Ningsih Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59638/isolek.v3i1.433

Keywords:

Female Characterization, Gender Stereotypes, Short Story, Femina

Abstract

Social constructions during Indonesia’s New Order era often shaped gender stereotypes that positioned women as self-sacrificing figures confined to domestic roles and economically dependent on men. This study aims to identify gender stereotypes attached to female characters and analyze their resistance to such stereotypes in the short story Siang Itu Panas Sekali, published in Femina magazine, edition of November 4, 1980, No. 196. Using a qualitative approach, this research applies content analysis with Mansour Fakih’s gender theory within a feminist literary framework. The findings reveal that the female character is portrayed as someone who sacrifices personal needs for the sake of her family. However, the story also illustrates resistance through the character’s involvement in social activities outside the home, financial independence, and assertiveness in confronting patriarchal control within personal relationships. The main character, Mira, is depicted as an educated, professionally active woman who is financially self-sufficient and firmly v oices her opinions to her husband. The conclusion of this study indicates that the short story not only reflects the prevailing gender norms of the 1980s but also functions as a narrative space of resistance, offering an alternative representation of women as autonomous and empowered individuals.

References

Ahtisyah, R., Andra, V., & Friantary, H. (2023). Kajian Feminisme dan Stereotip Gender dalam Kumpulan Cerpen “Perempuan Penakluk Ombak” Karya Rafflesia Writer Community. JPI: Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia, 3(3), 34-43.

Audina, D. J. (2022). Kesetaraan gender dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia. Nomos: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, 2(4), 148-154. https://doi.org/10.56393/nomos.v1i6.602

Aulia, R., Nugroho, Y. E., & Supriyanto, T. (2024). Analisis Feminisme Liberal Pada Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel ‘Amba’karya Laksmi Pamuntjak. Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 13(1).

Fakih, M. (2008). Analisis gender dan transformasi sosial. (No Title).

Fauzia, R. (2022). Sejarah perjuangan perempuan Indonesia mengupayakan kesetaraan dalam teori feminisme. Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS), 1(4), 861-881.

Fitriani, T. D., & Israhayu, E. S. (2023). Kemandirian Tokoh Utama Perempuan dalam Novel Layangan Putus Karya Mommy ASF. Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 12(1), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.31000/lgrm.v12i1.8198

Hasan, I., Hidayat, A. T., & Busyrowi, A. (2019). Sastra sebagai Medium Perlawanan: Telaah Sosiologi Sastra Marxis dalam Antologi Cerpen Al-Arwa? h Al-Mutamarridah karya Khalil Jibran. Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 11(2), 166-178.

Idawati, I., & Hadiansyah, F. (2023). Representasi Feminisme Dalam Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya, 4(1), 434-445. https://doi.org/10.37304/enggang.v4i1.12086

Mun’im Amaly, A., & Abdussalam, A. (2021). JURNAL AL BURHAN STAIDAF. Jurnal Al Burhan No, 1, 1.

Nurfaidah, R. (2021). REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM SASTRA DAN MEDIA SOSIAL: SEBUAH PERBANDINGAN (Female Representation on Literature and Social Media: A Comparison). Sirok Bastra, 9(2), 215-232.

Pratama, D. F., & Chaniago, H. (2017). Pengaruh gender terhadap pengambilan keputusan di lingkungan kerja. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 3(3), 57-68.

Pratami, I., Zarianita, F., & Andra, V. (2024). Kajian Feminisme Dan Stereotipe Gender Pada Novel “172 Days, Aku Ikhlas Tapi Aku Rindu” Karya Nadzira Shafa. JPI: Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia, 4(2), 84-93.

Putri, M. L. (2022). PO RUMOH DAN KEDUDUKAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Di Gampong Blang Lancang, Kecamatan Jeunieb, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik, 7(2).

Rosyidah, F. N., & Nurwati, N. (2019). Gender dan stereotipe: Konstruksi realitas dalam media sosial instagram. Share: Social Work Journal, 9(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v9i1.19691

Sulistyowati, Y. (2020). Kesetaraan gender dalam lingkup pendidikan dan tata sosial. Ijougs: Indonesian Journal of Gender Studies, 1(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.21154/ijougs.v1i2.2317

Suryakusuma, J. I., Katjasungkana, N., Notosusanto, T., & Chabibah, U. (2011). Ibuisme negara: Konstruksi sosial keperempuanan orde baru. Komunitas Bambu.

Wijaya, G. S., & Lestari, E. D. (2023, August). Gender Stereotypes in the Short Story Saya di Mata Sebagian Orang by Djenar Maesa Ayu (A Feminist Study). In Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Civilization and Humanities (Vol. 1, pp. 623-636).