Analisis Sintaksis Struktur Kalimat Aktif dalam Dongeng 'Asal Mula Tabiat Musang' di Media Tempo

Amara Rahma  Fadila; Dandi Mardiansyah; Muhammad Firhan Ariz; Alya Rahmawati Setiawan; Iis Lisnawati

doi:10.59638/isolek.v3i1.463

Authors

Amara Rahma Fadila Siliwangi University
Dandi Mardiansyah Universitas Siliwangi
Muhammad Firhan Ariz Universitas Siliwangi
Alya Rahmawati Setiawan Universitas Siliwangi
Iis Lisnawati Universitas Siliwangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59638/isolek.v3i1.463

Keywords:

Active Sentence, Syntax, Fairy Tale

Abstract

This research analyzes the structure of active sentences in the fairy tale “Asal Mula Tabiat Musang” published in TEMPO media, focusing on the classification of types of active sentences to understand how syntactic structures contribute to the delivery of narratives. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study technique. The analysis of active sentences includes the identification of ekatransitive (S+P+O), bitransitive (S+P+O+O), and semitransitive (S+P+(O)+(C)+(K)) sentences. The results of the analysis of the 64 sentences in the fairy tales show that the majority are ekatransitive active sentences (24 sentences or 37.5%), followed by sentences that do not belong to the active category (30 sentences or 46.88%), and 10 semitransitive sentences (15.63%). No bitransitive active sentences were found (0%). This finding indicates a tendency to use sentences that focus on actions with a single object, as well as a lack of sentence constructions that involve object-giving or indirect relationships. Variation in sentence structure is maintained by the presence of semitransitive sentences that provide additional descriptive details and context in the narrative.

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