Pengaruh Pendidikan Orang Tua dan Gender terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun

Authors

  • Cahaya Cahaya TK DOA IBU FIP UNM
  • Mahmud Bonita IAIN Watampone
  • Darfin Sutra Awaliyah STAI Al-Gazali Bulukumba
  • Munawir Nidha Eka Restuti STAI Al-Gazali Bulukumba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59638/ihyaulum.v2i2.269

Keywords:

anak usia dini, berpikir kritis, orangtua

Abstract

Knowing the factors that contribute to students' critical thinking skills will help teachers design inclusive strategies, methods and approaches to improve children's critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parental education and student gender on the critical thinking skills of children aged 5-6 years. Quantitative research approach with quasi-experiment 2x2 factorial design 2-way analysis. The research location is Aisyiyah Mamajang Kindergarten, Makassar City which is based on indicators of critical thinking ability. The collected data were analyzed with parametric statistics with prerequisite tests of normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing with Two-Way ANOVA. The results showed that the last level of parental education had a significant effect, gender had no effect, there was no interaction between the last level of parental education and gender on the critical thinking skills of children aged 5-6 years.

References

Anggriani, D., & Eliza, D. (2023). Pengaruh Pendekatan STEAM Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. PAUDIA?: Jurnal Penelitian Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 13(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v13i1.17241

Bao, P., & Ananda, M. (2001). PERFORMANCE OF TWO-WAY ANOVA PROCEDURES WHEN CELL FREQUENCIES AND VARIANCES ARE UNEQUAL. Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation, 30(4), 805–829. https://doi.org/10.1081/SAC-100107782

Cahyani Kusuma, T., Boeriswati, E., & Supena, A. (2023). Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Anak Usia Dini. Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood, 6(3), 413–420. https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v6i3.563

Chen, P. J., MacKes, N., Sacchi, C., Lawrence, A. J., Ma, X., Pollard, R., Matter, M., Morgan, C., Harding, S., Schumann, G., Pariante, C., Mehta, M. A., Montana, G., Nosarti, C., & Dazzan, P. (2022). Parental education and youth suicidal behaviours: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S204579602200004X

Christensen, R. (2020). One-Way ANOVA (pp. 107–121). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32097-3_4

Debora, R., & Pramono, R. (2021). Implementation of STEM Learning Method to Develop Children’s Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills. Jurnal Obsesi?: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(3), 1221–1232. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1722

Facione, P. A. (2015). Permission to Reprint for Non-Commercial Uses Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment, 5(1), 1–30.

Fitriani, S. S. A., & Vinayastri, A. (2022). Pengembangan Instrumen Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Anak Usia Dini. Pedagogi?: Jurnal Anak Usia Dini Dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.30651/pedagogi.v8i1.8973

Giofrè, D., Allen, K., Toffalini, E., & Caviola, S. (2022). The Impasse on Gender Differences in Intelligence: a Meta-Analysis on WISC Batteries. Educational Psychology Review, 34(4), 2543–2568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09705-1

Golob, T., Makarovi?, M., & Rek, M. (2023). Parents’ meta-reflexivity benefits media education of children | La meta-reflexividad de los padres beneficia la educación mediática de los niños. Comunicar, 31(76), 1–10.

Gresinta, E., Rahmawati, & Suharyati, H. (2023). Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Etika dalam Pembelajaran Sains untuk Membangun Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik. Journal of Industrial Engineering Management, 4(6), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v4i6.500

Handayani, A., & Sinaga, S. I. (2022). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Anak Usia Dini. PAUD Lectura?:Journal of Early Childhood Education, 5(3), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.31849/paud-lectura.v

Intisari, Purwati, D., & Usman. (2024). Pengaruh Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun. AL-FIKRU: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS, 5(1), 85–107. https://ejournal.unzah.ac.id/index.php/alfikru/article/view/1596

Kriswidyantari, N., Sujana, I. W., & Wiyasa, I. K. N. (2016). Penerapan Permainan Sains untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Anak Kelompok A1 Tk Negeri Pembina Denpasar. Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 4(2).

Kurnia, A. B., Lowrie, T., & Patahuddin, S. M. (2024). The development of high school students’ statistical literacy across grade level. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 36(Suppl 1), 7–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-023-00449-x

Li, P. (2023). An Empirical Study of Parents’ Participation Behavior in the Home-Based Online Learning of Primary School Students. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054562

Miari, M., Anan, M. T., & Zeina, M. B. (2022). Neutrosophic Two Way ANOVA. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science, 18(3), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180306

Mumtaziah, H. Q., & Abdul Majid, N. W. (2023). Menstimulasi Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Anak-Anak dalam Menunjang Kebutuhan Abad Ke-21 melalui Pembelajaran Pemrograman Sederhana. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(5), 2963–2967. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i5.5616

Odenbring, Y. (2014). Gender, Order and Discipline in Early Childhood Education. International Journal of Early Childhood, 46(3), 345–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-014-0121-x

Okoye, K., & Hosseini, S. (2024). Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in R: One-Way and Two-Way ANOVA. In R Programming (pp. 187–209). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3385-9_9

Polanczyk, G. V., Fatori, D., & Matijasevich, A. (2018). Integrating child and adolescent psychiatry and the field of early childhood development. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27(2), 137–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1131-2

Rahmasari, T., Pudyaningtyas, A. R., & Nurjanah, N. E. (2021). Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Kumara Cendekia, 9(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.20961/kc.v9i1.48175

Rashmi, R., Malik, B. K., Mohanty, S. K., Mishra, U. S., & Subramanian, S. V. (2022). Predictors of the gender gap in household educational spending among school and college-going children in India. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01350-x

Risnanosanti, Susyla, D., & Syofiana, M. (2019). Developing students critical thinking ability through lesson study. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1320(1), 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1320/1/012005

Spicker, H. H. (1971). Intellectual Development Through Early Childhood Education. Exceptional Children, 37(9), 629–640. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440297103700901

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Usman, Zulhidayah, T., & Lestari, W. (2024). Kegiatan Play Outdoor Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Murhum?: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 928–943. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v5i1.452

Vogel, S. N. T., Stang-Rabrig, J., & McElvany, N. (2023). The importance of parents for key outcomes among socio-economically disadvantaged students: Parents’ role in emergency remote education. Social Psychology of Education, 26(6), 1565–1591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09801-2

Wu, S. (2023). Critically Consider the Role of Gender in Early Childhood Education. Research and Advances in Education, 2(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.56397/RAE.2023.01.07

Yaswinda, Y., Yulsyofriend, Y., & Sari, H. M. (2020). Analisis Pengembangan Kognitif dan Emosional Anak Kelompok Bermain Berbasis Kawasan Pesisir Pantai. Jurnal Obsesi?: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 996–1008. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.711

Downloads

Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

Cahaya, C., Bonita, M., Sutra Awaliyah, D., & Nidha Eka Restuti, M. (2024). Pengaruh Pendidikan Orang Tua dan Gender terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Ihya Ulum: Early Childhood Education Journal, 2(2), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.59638/ihyaulum.v2i2.269